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Understanding How Louisiana’s No Pay Law Affects Your Rights After a New Orleans Car Accident

  • Writer: Taylor Burnham
    Taylor Burnham
  • Apr 23
  • 9 min read

One Missed Insurance Payment Could Cost You Everything After a Crash


Cars in heavy traffic on a freeway under multiple overpasses. Sunny day with greenery on the sides. License plates and brake lights visible.

Getting into a car accident is bad enough. But imagine finding out you can't get money for your injuries because you didn't have car insurance. This is the reality for many drivers in New Orleans who don't know about Louisiana's "No Pay, No Play" law. This law limits what uninsured drivers can recover after an accident, even when the crash wasn't their fault. For many New Orleans families, this surprise comes at the worst possible time - when medical bills are piling up and they're unable to work because of their injuries.


The No Pay law affects thousands of Louisiana drivers each year. If you drive in New Orleans without insurance, you need to know how this law might prevent you from getting compensation after an accident. While the law might seem unfair, it was created to encourage all drivers to carry insurance as required by state law. Understanding these rules now could save you from financial trouble later if you're ever in an accident.


What is Louisiana’s No Pay, No Play Law?


Louisiana’s No Pay, No Play law limits what uninsured drivers can recover after a car accident, even if the other driver is clearly at fault. If you're driving a motor vehicle without auto liability insurance and you get in a crash, you can’t get money for the first part of your losses—even if you didn’t cause the wreck.



RS 32:866 - Compulsory motor vehicle liability security; failure to comply; limitation of damages
A.(1) There shall be no recovery for the first fifteen thousand dollars of bodily injury and no recovery for the first twenty-five thousand dollars of property damage based on any cause or right of action arising out of a motor vehicle accident, for such injury or damages occasioned by an owner or operator of a motor vehicle involved in such accident who fails to own or maintain compulsory motor vehicle liability security.
(2) For purposes of this Section, the meaning of "bodily injury" and "property damage" is governed by the applicable motor vehicle liability insurance policy or, in the event of security other than an insurance policy, the meaning of such terms is that which is commonly ascribed thereto.
(3)(a) The limitation of recovery provisions of this Subsection do not apply if the driver of the other vehicle:
(i) Is cited for a violation of R.S. 14:98 as a result of the accident and is subsequently convicted of or pleads nolo contendere to such offense.
(ii) Intentionally causes the accident.
(iii) Flees from the scene of the accident.
(iv) At the time of the accident, is in furtherance of the commission of a felony offense under the law.
(b) The limitation of recovery provisions of this Subsection do not apply if at the time of the accident, the other vehicle is not being operated and the vehicle is not in violation of the provisions of Chapter 1 of this Title.

This statute is designed to push more Louisiana drivers to carry adequate insurance coverage. Basically, if you didn’t purchase insurance, the law assumes you’re partly responsible for your own financial burden after an auto accident. Here’s what that means:


  • If your uninsured motor vehicle is involved in a wreck, you’ll have to pay the first $15,000 of your own bodily injury costs, including medical bills and lost wages.

  • You’ll also have to cover the first $25,000 in property damage, like repairs to your car or replacement costs.


This applies whether you’re the driver or a passenger in the uninsured car, and whether or not the insured driver caused the car crash.


How the No Pay Law Impacts Uninsured Drivers

Here’s the bottom line: if you don’t have auto accident insurance coverage, this law hits hard. You’re still allowed to recover damages after a motor vehicle accident, but only after you cover the first part yourself. That means:


  • You pay the first fifteen thousand dollars for bodily injury damages, like medical expenses, lost wages, or medical costs from a personal injury.

  • You also pay the first twenty five thousand dollars in property damage, whether that’s for your car, someone else’s car, or even legally parked cars.


These are economic damages—measurable costs with receipts. The law blocks you from getting that money back unless one of the listed exceptions applies.


And while you’re blocked from recovering these costs, insurance companies and auto insurance providers are still allowed to charge higher insurance premiums to people with gaps in coverage. In other words, skipping minimum coverage can cost you a lot more than just the upfront liability insurance bill.


But all is not lost. If the other driver was drunk or high at the time of the wreck, or any exception kicks in, then the uninsured party may still recover non-economic damages like pain and suffering. That’s especially important for accident victims with severe injuries.

Keep in mind that uninsured motorist coverage or underinsured motorist coverage on your own insurer doesn’t help much here unless you were properly insured at the time of the wreck.


Exceptions to the No Pay Law


Louisiana’s No Pay No Play law might sound strict, but it doesn’t apply in every situation. In fact, there are several built-in exceptions that allow an uninsured motorist to still recover damages after a motor vehicle accident. The law outlines specific cases where the uninsured person can still sue the at fault driver, even if they didn’t have auto insurance at the time of the crash.


Under Louisiana Revised Statute §32:866(A)(3)(a), here are the exceptions:


(3)(a)  The limitation of recovery provisions of this Subsection do not apply if the driver of the other vehicle:

(i)  Is cited for a violation of R.S. 14:98 as a result of the accident and is subsequently convicted of or pleads nolo contendere to such offense.

(ii)  Intentionally causes the accident.

(iii)  Flees from the scene of the accident.

(iv)  At the time of the accident, is in furtherance of the commission of a felony offense under the law.


This means that The No Pay No Play law does not apply if:


  • The at fault driver was convicted of DUI (under Louisiana R.S. 14:98),

  • The at-fault person caused the wreck on purpose,

  • It was a hit and run accident,

  • Or the at-fault person was committing a felony at the time.


That last one is important. Let’s say you're just a passenger in a friend’s car and they don’t have auto accident insurance coverage. If you get hurt in a crash, you’re not held to the same standard. You’re still allowed to seek compensation, even if the driver failed to carry the minimum amount of auto liability insurance.


These exceptions help prevent innocent people—like passengers and victims of drunk drivers—from being completely blocked from making a claim.


Auto Insurance Requirements in Louisiana


Calculator and pen on financial documents with handwritten notes and figures. Black and white color theme, suggesting analysis.

In Louisiana, you’re legally required to carry insurance if you drive. That means having at least the minimum coverage under the state’s auto accident insurance laws. These rules exist so drivers can take financial responsibility for damages they cause in a crash.

Here’s what the law requires:


  • Bodily injury liability coverage: At least $15,000 per person, and $30,000 per accident.

  • Property damage liability coverages: A minimum of $25,000.


These minimums don’t cover your own injuries or your own car. They only apply to damage or injury you cause to someone else. To protect yourself, many drivers choose to add:


  • Uninsured motorist coverage

  • Underinsured motorist coverage

  • Medical payments coverage (helps with medical bills, even if you were at fault)


Some people try to save money by signing a waiver to remove uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage from their policy. Technically, you can do that in Louisiana. But it’s risky. If you’re hit by someone who doesn’t have adequate insurance coverage, you could be stuck paying your medical expenses and lost wages on your own.


Auto insurance providers offer these extra coverages for a reason—they help reduce your exposure when things go wrong. In our view, skipping them isn’t worth the short-term savings.

How to Handle a No Pay No Play Case


If you were involved in a car accident in Louisiana and didn’t have insurance, don’t panic—but don’t sit on your hands either. Here’s what to do next if you think the pay no play law might come into play in your situation.


1. Get medical treatment immediately.


It does not matter if the injuries are minor or not; start seeing a doctor right away. Even if it’s just soreness at first, things like spine injuries often take time to show up. You’ll need strong medical documentation to build your case and prove you’re suffering more than the first fifteen thousand dollars in bodily injury.


2. Follow through on all treatment.


Auto insurance companies will use gaps in treatment against you. If you skip appointments or stop care too soon, your claim will fall apart. Follow your doctor’s plan exactly.


3. Get objective testing.


CT scans, MRIs, and other imaging tests help prove that your injury is real. These tests can show issues that don’t always show up in physical exams, and they give you the kind of evidence that insurance companies respect.


4. Talk to an attorney—sooner rather than later.


Not every case that involves an uninsured driver is cut and dry. There may be a No Pay No Play defense, but it’s not always valid. If you were a passenger, if the at-fault driver was drunk, or if your car was legally parked, you might fall under an exception. A personal injury lawyer can help you figure this out quickly.


And remember: just because someone says you can’t recover compensation doesn’t mean they’re right. Insurance companies have a habit of saying “no” first. That doesn’t make it law.


Understanding Your Rights as a Car Accident Victim


The whole point of Louisiana’s auto accident insurance laws is to hold drivers accountable, but that doesn’t mean uninsured people lose all their rights after a crash. If you were injured and believe someone else was at fault, you still have rights. Period.


Let’s break them down.


1. You have the right to seek compensation for non-economic damages


If you qualify for an exception under the No Pay No Play law, you can pursue damages for pain, suffering, and emotional distress—just like any other car accident victim. This is especially true if you were a passenger with no duty to carry insurance.


2. You have the right to recover medical expenses


Even if the No Pay No Play law limits how much you can recover, it doesn’t block you from all compensation. Medical bills stack up fast after a crash, and if the other driver was clearly at fault, you may be entitled to recover some or all of those costs—depending on your case details.


3. You have the right to recover property damage


The law doesn’t block uninsured drivers from getting money for damage to their vehicles. So if your car was wrecked, you can still go after the at-fault party’s auto insurance for repairs or the total loss value.


4. You have the right to seek legal advice


This one can’t be stressed enough. You don’t need anyone’s permission to talk to a car accident attorney. Whether you’re dealing with bodily injury, lost wages, or a denied insurance claim, getting help from someone who knows the law can make all the difference.


The Importance of Seeking Legal Advice


New Orleans Personal Injury Attorney Taylor Burnham and client stands in a city park. Bright, sunny day with buildings in the background.

Let’s be clear: if you’ve been involved in a motor vehicle accident—whether you were insured or not—call a New Orleans car accident attorney.


Dealing with the No Pay No Play law isn’t something you want to do alone. These cases get messy fast, and auto insurance companies know how to twist things to avoid paying what they owe. A car accident attorney knows how to cut through the noise and get to the real issue: are you entitled to compensation under the law?


Here’s how an attorney can help you:


  • They’ll evaluate whether the No Pay No Play law applies to your situation. There are real exceptions that could make a big difference in your claim.

  • If you fall under one of those exceptions—like being a passenger, being hit by a drunk driver, or getting hit while your car was legally parked—they’ll help you move forward with a claim.

  • They’ll work to prove your non-economic damages (like pain and suffering) and build your case with the right medical evidence.

  • They’ll handle communication with auto insurance providers, who will absolutely try to get you to settle cheap or give up altogether.


Don’t assume you’re out of options just because you didn’t have auto accident insurance coverage. A New Orleans car accident attorney can help you understand the law, build your case, and fight for what you’re owed.


Stand Up For What's Yours


New Orleans Personal Injury Attorney Taylor Burnham in a blue suit adjusting his tie, standing against a textured wall.

When dealing with the aftermath of a car accident, knowing your rights under Louisiana's No Pay law can make the difference between receiving fair payment for your injuries or walking away with nothing. Even if you were driving without insurance, you might still have options depending on your situation.


Louisiana's laws are designed to protect responsible drivers, but even if you've made a mistake by driving uninsured, you deserve to know where you stand. Burnham Law Firm helps New Orleans drivers understand their rights after accidents, including situations involving the No Pay law. We believe everyone deserves clear information about their legal position, regardless of their insurance status.


Don't let confusion about the No Pay law keep you from seeking help after an accident. Getting good advice about your specific situation is the first step toward making smart decisions about your case and your future.

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